How to Play Dominoes: A Complete Guide for Beginners
Dominoes is a classic game that has been around for centuries and is still popular today. It is a game that can be played by anyone, anywhere, and with any number of players. It is a game that combines luck, skill, and strategy, and offers endless possibilities for fun and challenge.
In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about how to play dominoes, from the basics of setting up, playing, and scoring a game, to the variations of different types of dominoes games, to the strategies that can help you improve your skills and win more games.
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The Basics of Dominoes
The first thing you need to know about how to play dominoes is the basic rules and procedures that apply to most dominoes games. These include:
The Equipment
To play dominoes, you need a set of dominoes tiles, also known as pieces, bones, stones, or cards. A standard set consists of 28 tiles, each with two halves marked with a number of dots or pips from zero to six. These tiles are also called double-six tiles because they include all possible combinations of two numbers from zero (blank) to six.
There are also other sets available, such as double-nine (55 tiles), double-twelve (91 tiles), or double-fifteen (136 tiles), which have more tiles and higher numbers. These sets are used for some variations of dominoes games that require more tiles or more players.
The Preparation
Before starting a game of dominoes, you need to shuffle the tiles face down on a flat surface and mix them well. Then each player draws a certain number of tiles from the shuffled pile and keeps them hidden from other players. The number of tiles drawn depends on the type of game and the number of players.
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For example, in a two-player game of block or draw dominoes (see below), each player draws seven tiles. In a four-player game of Mexican train (see below), each player draws 15 tiles The remaining tiles are left face down on the table and form the boneyard, also known as the stock, the draw pile, or the bank. These tiles can be drawn by players during the game if they cannot play from their own hand.
After drawing the tiles, the players arrange them in a row or a fan in front of them, making sure that other players cannot see them. The player who has the highest double tile (the tile with the same number on both halves) goes first and places it on the table face up. This tile is called the spinner, the engine, or the set. If no one has a double tile, the player with the highest single tile goes first.
The Gameplay
The gameplay of dominoes consists of placing tiles on the table in a line of play that connects matching numbers. The line of play can be straight, branched, or circular, depending on the type of game. The basic rule is that each tile must have one half that matches the number on one end of the line of play, and the other half that matches the number on the other end of the line of play.
For example, if the first tile played is a double-six, then the next tile must have a six on one half and any number on the other half. The tile can be placed either horizontally or vertically next to the double-six, as long as it matches one of its halves. The next tile must then match the other half of the previous tile, and so on.
If a player cannot play a tile from their hand, they must draw a tile from the boneyard if there are any tiles left. If they can play the drawn tile, they do so. If not, they pass their turn to the next player. The game continues until one player runs out of tiles or no one can play any more tiles.
The Scoring
The scoring of dominoes depends on the type of game and the objective. In some games, such as block or draw dominoes, the goal is to get rid of all your tiles as fast as possible and prevent your opponent from doing so. In these games, the player who runs out of tiles first wins the game and scores points equal to the total number of pips on their opponent's tiles. If no one can play any more tiles, then the game is blocked and the player with the lowest number of pips on their tiles wins and scores points equal to the difference between their pips and their opponent's pips.
In other games, such as Mexican train or chicken foot (see below), the goal is to score points by making certain combinations or totals with the tiles on the table. In these games, each round ends when one player runs out of tiles or no one can play any more tiles. Then each player adds up the total number of pips on their remaining tiles and subtracts it from their score. The player with the highest score at the end of a predetermined number of rounds wins the game.
The Variations of Dominoes
Now that you know how to play dominoes in general, you can explore some of the most popular variations of dominoes games that have different rules and objectives. These include:
The Blocking Games
The blocking games are dominoes games where the goal is to get rid of all your tiles or block your opponent from playing. The line of play is usually straight and does not branch or loop. Some examples of blocking games are:
Block Dominoes: This is one of the simplest and most common dominoes games. It follows the basic rules described above, with no special tiles or actions. The game can be played by two to four players with a double-six set, or by more players with a larger set.
Draw Dominoes: This is similar to block dominoes, except that if a player cannot play a tile from their hand, they must draw a tile from the boneyard until they can play or until there are no more tiles left to draw. The game can be played by two to four players with a double-six set, or by more players with a larger set.
Bergen: This is a variation of block dominoes that originated in Norway. It has two special rules: First, if a player plays a double tile at either end of the line of play, they score points equal to its value (for example, playing a double-five scores five points). Second, if a player plays a tile that matches both ends of the line of play (for example, playing a 5-6 when both ends are fives), they score points equal to its value plus two (for example, playing a 5-6 scores eight points). The game can be played by two to four players with a double-six set.
Muggins: This is a variation of draw dominoes that originated in England. It has one special rule: If a player plays a tile that makes the sum of the numbers on both ends of the line of play a multiple of five (for example, playing a 2-3 when the ends are 2 and 3, making 10), they score points equal to that sum (for example, playing a 2-3 scores 10 points). The game can be played by two to four players with a double-six set, or by more players with a larger set.
The Scoring Games
The scoring games are dominoes games where the goal is to score points by making certain combinations or totals with the tiles on the table. The line of play can be straight, branched, or circular, depending on the type of game. Some examples of scoring games are:
Mexican Train: This is one of the most popular and fun dominoes games. It is played with a double-twelve set and a special hub or station that has eight slots for starting trains. Each player has their own train, which is a line of tiles that starts from one slot of the hub and extends outward. There is also a common train, which starts from another slot of the hub and can be played by anyone. The game begins with the player who has the double-twelve tile placing it on the hub and starting their train. Then each player in turn tries to play a tile on their own train or on the common train, following the basic rule of matching numbers. If a player cannot play, they must draw a tile from the boneyard and mark their train as open by placing a marker (such as a penny) on its last tile. An open train can be played by any other player in addition to their own train or the common train. The round ends when one player runs out of tiles or no one can play any more tiles. Then each player scores points equal to the total number of pips on their remaining tiles. The game continues for 13 rounds, starting with the double-twelve and going down to the double-blank.
Chicken Foot: This is another popular and fun dominoes game. It is played with a double-nine set or larger and follows similar rules as Mexican train, except that whenever a player plays a double tile, they must also play three more tiles on its three sides, forming a shape like a chicken foot. Until this is done, no other tiles can be played anywhere else. This creates more opportunities for blocking and scoring. The game can be played by two to eight players.
42: This is a trick-taking dominoes game that originated in Texas. It is played with a double-six set and four players in two teams of two. The game has seven rounds, each with a different bidding and scoring system. The bidding determines how many tricks (sets of four tiles) a team must win and what is the trump suit (the number that beats any other number in a trick). The scoring depends on whether the bidding team meets its bid or not, and whether they capture certain bonus tiles (the doubles or the 5-3 and 4-2 tiles). The game is similar to spades or bridge, but with dominoes instead of cards.
The Trick-Taking Games
The trick-taking games are dominoes games where the goal is to win tricks by playing the highest or lowest tile in each round. The line of play is usually circular and does not connect matching numbers. Some examples of trick-taking games are:
All Fives: This is a trick-taking dominoes game that also incorporates some elements of scoring games. It is played with a double-six set and two to four players. Each player draws five tiles and keeps them hidden from other players. The player who has the highest double tile goes first and leads any tile they want. Then each player in turn tries to follow suit by playing a tile with the same number as the lead tile on either half. If they cannot follow suit, they can play any tile they want. The highest tile in the suit wins the trick and leads the next trick. If there is no suit, then the highest double wins the trick. If there is no double, then the highest total wins the trick. After each trick, if the sum of the numbers on both ends of the line of play is a multiple of five, the player who won the trick scores points equal to that sum. The game ends when one player runs out of tiles or no one can play any more tiles. Then each player scores points equal to the total number of pips on their remaining tiles. The player with the highest score wins the game.
Matador: This is a trick-taking dominoes game that originated in Cuba. It is played with a double-six set and four players in two teams of two. Each player draws seven tiles and keeps them hidden from other players. The player who has the 6-6 tile goes first and leads any tile they want. Then each player in turn tries to follow suit by playing a tile with the same number as the lead tile on either half. If they cannot follow suit, they can play a matador, which is a tile that has a number that is one more or one less than the lead tile on either half (for example, a 5-6 is a matador for a 4-4 or a 6-6). A matador beats any tile in the suit, but loses to any double. If they cannot play a matador, they can play any tile they want. The highest tile in the suit or the highest matador wins the trick and leads the next trick. The game ends when one team wins seven tricks or no one can play any more tiles. The winning team scores points equal to the number of tricks they won plus any bonus points for capturing certain tiles (the 6-6, the 1-1, or the 0-0).
Sebastopol: This is a trick-taking dominoes game that originated in Russia. It is played with a double-six set and four players in two teams of two. Each player draws seven tiles and keeps them hidden from other players. The player who has the 6-6 tile goes first and places it on the table face up. Then each player in turn tries to play a tile that matches one of the four sides of the 6-6 tile, following the basic rule of matching numbers. The highest tile on each side wins the trick and leads the next trick on that side. The game ends when one team wins all four sides or no one can play any more tiles. The winning team scores points equal to the number of sides they won plus any bonus points for capturing certain tiles (the doubles or the 5-3 and 4-2 tiles).
The Solitaire Games
The solitaire games are dominoes games where the goal is to arrange the tiles in a certain pattern or order by yourself. These games are usually played for fun or as a challenge, rather than for scoring or competition. Some examples of solitaire games are:
Domino Solitaire: This is a simple and relaxing dominoes game that can be played with any set of dominoes. The goal is to place all the tiles on a grid of squares, following two rules: First, each tile must cover two adjacent squares on the grid. Second, each pair of adjacent squares on the grid must have the same number of pips as one of the tiles in the set. There are many possible solutions for this game, depending on how you arrange the tiles and how big you make the grid.
Domino Logic: This is a challenging and logic-based dominoes game that can be played with any set of dominoes. The goal is to place all the tiles on a grid of squares, following two rules: First, each tile must cover two adjacent squares on the grid. Second, each row and column on the grid must have all the numbers from zero to six exactly once. There is only one possible solution for this game, which can be found by using logic and deduction.
Domino Puzzle: This is a creative and puzzle-based dominoes game that can be played with any set of dominoes. The goal is to create a picture or a design with the tiles, following two rules: First, each tile must touch at least one other tile along one of its sides. Second, each pair of touching tiles must have the same number of pips on their adjacent halves. There are many possible pictures or designs that can be made with this game, depending on how you use the tiles and your imagination.
The Strategies of Dominoes
The last thing you need to know about how to play dominoes is the strategies that can help you improve your skills and win more games. These include:
The General Tips
These are some basic principles and techniques that apply to any dominoes game:
Know your tiles: It is important to keep track of the tiles that have been played and the tiles that are left in the boneyard or in your opponents' hands. This can help you plan your moves, anticipate your opponents' moves, and avoid getting stuck or blocked.
Know your numbers: It is also important to know the frequency and distribution of the numbers on the tiles. For example, in a double-six set, there are seven tiles with zero, six tiles with one, five tiles with two, four tiles with three, three tiles with four, two tiles with five, and one tile with six. This can help you estimate the probability of drawing or playing a certain tile, and decide which tiles to keep or discard.
Balance your hand: It is usually a good idea to keep a balanced hand of tiles, meaning that you have a variety of numbers and combinations to play. This can help you avoid getting stuck with tiles that do not match the ends of the line of play, or having too many tiles of the same number that limit your options.
Control the game: It is usually a good idea to control the game by playing tiles that give you an advantage or put your opponent at a disadvantage. For example, you can play tiles that create more opportunities for yourself or fewer opportunities for your opponent, such as doubles, matadors, or high-value tiles. You can also play tiles that affect the scoring of the game, such as multiples of five, bonus tiles, or low-value tiles.
The Specific Tips
These are some tips that vary depending on the type of game, the number of players, and the situation on the table:
For blocking games: In these games, you want to get rid of all your tiles or block your opponent from playing. Therefore, you should try to play your high-value tiles first, as they are harder to get rid of and score more points if you get stuck with them. You should also try to play your doubles early, as they are harder to match and can block the line of play. You should also try to block your opponent by playing tiles that they do not have or cannot draw from the boneyard.
For scoring games: In these games, you want to score points by making certain combinations or totals with the tiles on the table. Therefore, you should try to play your low-value tiles first, as they score less points if you get stuck with them. You should also try to play your multiples of five or bonus tiles whenever possible, as they score more points for yourself or prevent your opponent from scoring them. You should also try to score points by playing on your own train or on the common train, rather than on your opponent's train.
For trick-taking games: In these games, you want to win tricks by playing the highest or lowest tile in each round. Therefore, you should try to play your high-value tiles when you are leading a trick or when you have a high chance of winning it. You should also try to play your low-value tiles when you are following a trick or when you have a low chance of winning it. You should also try to win tricks that contain bonus tiles or avoid tricks that contain negative tiles.
Conclusion
Dominoes is a game that has something for everyone. It is easy to learn but hard to master. It is fun and relaxing but also challenging and competitive. It is versatile and adaptable but also consistent and familiar.
In this article, you have learned how to play dominoes in different ways: - The basics of dominoes: How to set up, play, and score a game of dominoes - The variations of dominoes: How to play different kinds of dominoes games with different rules and objectives - The strategies of dominoes: How to improve your skills and win more games of dominoes
Now that you have read this article, you are ready to try out dominoes for yourself. You can play dominoes with your friends, family, or online. You can play dominoes for fun, for practice, or for competition. You can play dominoes with any set of tiles, any number of players, and any type of game.
Dominoes is a game that never gets old or boring. It is a game that can bring you joy and satisfaction. It is a game that can challenge your mind and sharpen your skills. It is a game that can connect you with other people and cultures.
So what are you waiting for? Grab a set of dominoes and start playing today!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about dominoes and their answers:
What is the origin of dominoes?
The origin of dominoes is not clear, but it is believed that they were invented in China around the 12th century. They were probably derived from dice or cards, which were also popular in China at that time. Dominoes were introduced to Europe by Italian merchants or missionaries in the 18th century, and then spread to other parts of the world.
What is the meaning of the word "domino"?
The word "domino" comes from the Latin word "dominus", which means "lord" or "master". It may refer to the black and white color of the tiles, which resemble the hooded cloaks worn by priests in medieval Europe. It may also refer to the fact that the tiles can dominate or control the game.
What are the benefits of playing dominoes?
Playing dominoes can have many benefits for your physical, mental, and social health. Some of these benefits are:
It can improve your concentration, memory, logic, and problem-solving skills.
It can enhance your creativity, imagination, and artistic expression.
It can reduce your stress, anxiety, and boredom.
It can increase your confidence, self-esteem, and happiness.
It can strengthen your bonds with your friends, family, or community.
It can teach you valuable lessons about life, such as patience, perseverance, cooperation, and sportsmanship.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when playing dominoes?
Some common mistakes to avoid when playing dominoes are:
Not shuffling the tiles well enough before drawing them.
Not keeping your tiles hidden from other players.
Not paying attention to the tiles that have been played or the tiles that are left in the boneyard or in your opponents' hands.
Not playing strategically according to the type of game, the number of players, and the situation on the table.
Not following the rules or etiquette of the game.
Where can I find more information or resources about dominoes?
There are many sources of information or resources about dominoes online or offline. Some of these sources are:
The official website of the World Domino Federation (WDF), which is the international governing body of dominoes. It has information about the history, rules, tournaments, rankings, and news of dominoes worldwide. You can visit it at .
The online platform Domino Games, which is one of the largest and most popular websites for playing dominoes online. It has hundreds of free dominoes games that you can play against real players or computer opponents. You can also chat with other players, join clubs, participate in tournaments, and earn rewards. You can visit it at .
The book The Complete Book of Domino Games by Jennifer A. Kelley, which is one of the most comprehensive and authoritative books on dominoes. It has over 150 dominoes games with detailed instructions, illustrations, examples, tips, and variations. It also has information about the history, culture, and etiquette of dominoes. You can buy it at .
These are just some of the many sources of information or resources about dominoes that you can find online or offline. You can also search for more sources on the internet, visit your local library or bookstore, or ask your friends or family who play dominoes.
I hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new about how to play dominoes. Dominoes is a game that can provide you with hours of entertainment and enjoyment. It is a game that can challenge your mind and sharpen your skills. It is a game that can connect you with other people and cultures.
So what are you waiting for? Grab a set of dominoes and start playing today! 44f88ac181
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